AS WE CELEBRATE the Festival of Pentecost, in a gospel reading
for the day we are reminded that Jesus spoke at some length to his disciples about
the gift of the Holy Spirit. The words he used explained to them that the
Counselor was to come, and that the Spirit would be their eternal companion…
“Philip said to him, ‘Lord,
show us the Father, and we shall be satisfied.’
Jesus said to him, ‘Have I been with you so long
and yet you do not know me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father; how
can you say, 'Show us the Father'? Do
you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father in me?
The words that I say to you I do not speak on
my own authority; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me
that I am in the Father and the Father in me; or else believe me for the sake
of the works themselves.
Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes in
me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do,
because I go to the Father. Whatever you ask in my name, I will do it, that the
Father may be glorified in the Son; if you ask anything in my name, I will do
it.
If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, to be with
you for ever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because
it neither sees him nor knows him; you know him, for he dwells with you, and
will be in you.’” (John 14:8-17)
Forever Companion!
In this conversation the Holy Spirit is presented to the
apostles as the future eternal companion of the church. Revealed then was the
mystical relationship concerning the oneness of the Father and the Son. Jesus also
related the mutual connection of will that was to exist between Himself and his
disciples. The apostles heard their task…. to keep His commandments. With keen
interest it would seem, they found the prophecy described that they will do the
works that Jesus had done and more. Though Jesus earlier had said that he was
going away to prepare a place for them, here the Master told them that personal
conversation was to be established eternally between them. In light of this, a
directional requirement was given... “If
you love me, you will keep commandments.” This last is stressed even yet. Thus
as followers are reminded that we are called to love God, and to love one
another. If this behavior was kept, Jesus told the infant church and we
ourselves today, that he would pray to the Father to give us the Counselor (In
Greek called “paraclete”) as a companion forever. This last, is indeed the gift
given at Pentecost.
We note that in
scripture, word “paraclete” has been interpreted in legalistic terms. The Holy
Spirit was expressed as a Counselor or Advocate, but also a spiritual
Comforter. Therefore we can assume that the early interpreters of the Greek were
brought to define the faithful role of this “alongside Stander” John described
that Jesus pushed the limits of finite human comprehension and explained that
the Paraclete was the “Spirit of Truth”.
We recall that John had
said earlier that Jesus related, “I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life…” (In
Greek we read… ego ami ho odos, kai ho alethia, kai ho zoe…). With this
knowledge, therefore, we indeed may claim here that Jesus stood before his disciples
as a human Teacher and also the divine Spirit of Truth. The two are one in the
same.
We also note that Jesus
related to his followers that the world could not receive this Spirit. Thus the
Spirit reveals the deep truths of the faith only to His disciples. The Spirit
communicated secrets that were far too deep even for apostolic understanding at
the time, if it were laid upon them before the Crucifixion and Resurrection
occurred. Only retrospectively, through the Spirit’s revelation and guidance, would
the deep, mysterious meaning of the sacrificial act of Crucifixion… and the
miraculous acceptance of God’s power in the Resurrection, reveal to the disciples
that with God all things are indeed possible.
Jesus told his
followers that the miraculous Spirit was to be placed upon the early church to guarantee
the moral and spiritual impact of gospel declaration. These gifts would be
given to them, “…because I go to my
Father". He stressed then, "Whatsoever
ye shall ask in My name, that will I do." However, we must be aware
that the qualification in this asking and receiving transaction is "that
the Father may be glorified in the Son" The gift is not for
self-glorification of any person, pulpit or denomination. Because of His going
to the Father, the Holy Spirit was given to the whole church… so that the
Father should be glorified. Through this Spirit, therefore, power and mighty
works would occur throughout the church and their prayers would be made
effective.
Exclusivity to
Proclaim!
Therefore we note that according to apostolic record, the
Holy Spirit is Christ's special gift given to the church. Jesus’ relationship
to the disciples is thus selective and peculiar. The Spirit given to any living
person is a power which goes far beyond influential thinking or inward feelings.
The Truth is given to a person or persons… forgiving their sinfulness… and
dedicating them so that they may become one of those who walk in the way and
witness of the Word. The Holy Spirit given to the church at Pentecost thus fulfilled
the deep and mysterious will of God’s mercy given through us to the world
around us.
Take special note
that Jesus told both to the disciples and we today who follow their footsteps, that
in Spirit, "I will come to
you" and "because I live
you shall live also". This message of divine, eternal companionship became
paramount for John’s churches, for they entered a period of history when the
message they carried clashed greatly with the carnal world. In spite of
resistance, however, the everlasting presence of the Holy Spirit guaranteed
that they would yet persist. They would spread the faith. Indeed, praise and prayers
would be offered continually. With petitions raised, the proclamations in
Christ’s name did go forward. Now, we today who inherit this gift find that as
well… if our petitions are purposed for the glorification of God… our prayers are
both heard and answered.
Prompted by the
Spirit to ask in this manner in the name of Jesus Christ, in spite of our human
sin, this lesson tells us that we are able to plead our Lord’s merit and claim
intercession before the Father. In that way, the gift of the Holy Spirit bestowed
upon disciples by the Father and the Son, works in today’s world. The Holy
Spirit speaks through the Word… increases the church in faith … and empowers us
to do great works of healing, teaching and more. We are given the power and
words to answer concerning our faith. Consequently, the church is instructed to
tell others of the forgiving grace poured out to us through the Father and the
Son. The Holy Spirit provides us with a powerful gift of worship, praise and outreach.
Today then, may the same Spirit drive us out into the world to do this great and
wonderful task.
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