OUR READING for this week comes to us once again from the
Gospel According to Saint Matthew. A continuation in message thus occurs that began
with the “Sermon on the Mount”. Within this reading, we hear from our Lord
again concerning the radical ethic to which we as Christians are called…
“You have heard that
it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, do
not resist one who is evil. But if any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn
to him the other also; and if any one would sue you and take your coat, let him
have your cloak as well; and if any one forces you to go one mile, go with him
two miles. Give to him who begs from you, and do not refuse him who would
borrow from you.
You have heard that
it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I say to you.., Love your enemies and
pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father
who is in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and
sends rain on the just and on the unjust.
For if you love those
who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the
same? And if you salute only your brethren, what more are you doing than
others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? You, therefore, must be perfect, just
as your heavenly Father is perfect.” (Matthew 5:38-48)
Radically Far?
In continuing sermon discourse, Jesus related to his
listeners the call of discipleship for his followers. Jesus supported the Law
as expressed in Torah, but called his followers to go beyond the many
person-to-person casuistic mandates. First, our Lord asked his audience what
was written in case law, as it spoke about retaliation. Scriptural law clearly indicated
that retaliation was personal, and not judicial nor governmental. Within the edicts
of law, therefore, there was permissible redress given (lex talionis).
Jesus cited this
example of legalistic mandate that had been repeated again and again in the scriptural
teachings… in that an “eye for and eye” was thought to be just and fitting. (as
found in Exodus 21:24, Leviticus 24:20, and Deuteronomy 19:21). However, Jesus
called his followers to entertain doing a radical response.
Indeed, though
retaliation was surely lawful, Jesus called his followers to move beyond the Law.
They, and we also today… are empowered by the Holy Spirit. Therefore we are
privileged not to seek the legal right. In other words, Jesus wanted to seek in
that Hebrew audience, those who would follow him and exhibit the radical
response of love poured out. Jesus indeed stated that personal, physical
affront was to be cast aside.
First of all, our
Lord said that property was not to be at issue in discipleship. Second, if a
disciple’s time was required by another, as was customarily found in ancient
Persia when mail was transported, so that a dignitary could force a person to
do carrier service for a mile or more… a disciple was called by Jesus, not only
to do so willingly, but we are called to go even farther.
As we witness here, Jesus
pointed his Judaic followers of the day beyond the Law… toward a radicalization
of life. The result was that a new behavior pattern is formed on how disciples should
act in the building up of the Kingdom. His instruction indicated how we ought
to act even now. Therefore, the telling factor for us is whether the Spirit is
present and showing forth in our lives. By this we are told how far we are willing
to go in response to another’s challenge. We are to be in the evil world, but
not of the evil world.
In this discourse
then, Jesus disclosed the radical chasm between sinful being and the character
of God. If we are truly disciples even in a small sense, we can grasp the Righteous
characteristics of our Creator. We clearly see the chasm between the finite and
the Infinite; between sin and purity.
As sinners we stand
condemned, for we too are those who grab the beard and insult others. We too
often demand undue patience and rob for ourselves that which belongs only to
God. Then if God does not thwart our self-centered purposes… and even the harm
of death occurs… beneath the old Law we jump quickly to offer our self-justifications.
Such is the satanic deception rooted in the depths of our very souls.
God has thus
restrained his wrath in love toward us, and has redeemed many through his Son.
Thus, if we be truly his followers… his disciples… we must then do benevolence
in likewise fashion. This causes us to do, to become… the very law of love
which is far removed from our natural instincts. We are brought to realize that
our steadfast example is God himself, as shown before his disciples through
Christ our Lord. Looking at Jesus then, can we as sinful followers more clearly
see his Way? We recognize that through the cross our Creator made provisional
example for us through His Son.
The instruction of
our Lord is that we, like our living Lord, are to suffer any injury that can be
borne for the sake of peace, and in doing so commit our concerns to our Lord's
keeping. We are to avoid personal striving against the world’s evil. If any of us say we
cannot pass by an affront, our Lord reminded that only by the power of the Holy
Spirit can we fulfill the mandate. We are called to rely wholeheartedly
on the spiritual support of Almighty God.
Uniquely Made!
Jesus, with the
deliverance of this message, was indeed already steeped in struggle for our
whole being. Our Lord taught us on that mountain that we must all do the real acts
of love to everyone… especially to those who are not easy on us. Obviously,
this must hold true when we deal with all enemies of Christ and the furthering of his
message… whether they be such as atheist, agnostic, Hebrew, Muslim or Hindu.
We must pray for
them. While many in the world only render good for good; we are bid by our Lord
to even render good for evil. This behavior ethic springs from the love that was poured
out that caused Jesus to accept death upon the cross. Remember! Even while we
were sinful.., while we were far from God, while we were spoiled children and
wastrels in the world… Jesus died to redeem us. This speaks of a far nobler ethical
principle than mere sinful men may claim under the Law.
Thus as followers in the footsteps of our Lord, to build up
the kingdom the gospel... the Word who is Christ Jesus our Lord is clear. We see this in St. Paul’s Letter to the
Romans…
“Repay no one evil
for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If possible,
so far as it depends upon you, live peaceably with all.
Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it
to the wrath of God; for it is written, "Vengeance is mine, I will repay,
says the Lord."
No, if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he
is thirsty, give him drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals upon
his head. Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” (Romans 12:17-21)
You see, in this
world we tend to salute only those who agree with us and embrace those of our own
opinion. However, we are called not to confine our love. It is the given prerequisite
of Christians to seek perfection in grace and holiness. Having been given the
example of God’s love poured out, in that Jesus went to his crucifixion to show
just how far God will go for those who may accept his grace.., we see that we too
are called. We are to conform ourselves to the same example of our heavenly
Father. As apostolic scripture indicated…
“Therefore gird up
your minds, be sober.., and set your hope fully upon the grace that is coming
to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. As obedient children, do not be
conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is
holy, be holy yourselves in all your conduct; since it is written, "You
shall be holy, for I am holy."
And if you invoke as Father him who judges
each one impartially according to his deeds, conduct yourselves with fear
throughout the time of your exile. You know that you were ransomed from the
futile ways inherited from your fathers, not with perishable things such as
silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb
without blemish or spot.” (1 Peter
1:13-19)
Being a people forgiven
in Christ, therefore, we see that more is expected from his followers than from
others... for the sake of still others. Let a decision concerning a hostile
force or any person be decided by the love of God, and love of neighbor. Ask what is
the loving thing to do. We are called to decide in love. While this may seem a
daunting task, we have solace that we are maintained by the Holy Spirit’s
working. This promise is present in the church. We are redeemed by Christ and
sanctified by the Spirit. Consequently, we find support for our task through
regular, right and mutual uplifting of prayer to God our Father. In this way, more
strength is found in us than in others, for the sake of those who are not yet
in the kingdom. Let us therefore beg of God that we who are redeemed by His Son, Jesus
Christ, are enabled by the sacrifice of Jesus to prove ourselves also as right sacrifice…
and redeemed children of the Heavenly Father. So it is and so it shall be.
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