OUR STUDY for the First Sunday in Advent within this
new liturgical year comes to us from the Gospel According to Saint Matthew. We
read the prophetic words of our Lord that were spoken to his disciples as they
walked to the Garden of Gethsemane. Continuing his earlier conversation begun on
the steps of the temple concerning the approaching “end time”, our Lord here stressed
the coming divisions to be found both in the Church and human society…
“But of that day and hour no one
knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only. As were
the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of man. For as in those days
before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in
marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they did not know until
the flood came and swept them all away, so will be the coming of the Son of
man.
Then two men will be in the field; one is
taken and one is left. Two women will be grinding at the mill; one is taken and
one is left. Watch therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is
coming.
But know this, that if the householder had
known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have watched and
would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready;
for the Son of man is coming at an hour you do not expect. (Matthew 24:36-44)
Last Call?
Spoken by Jesus just before his arrest and
crucifixion, we read these words of warning as a call for faithful discipleship.
The words told a prophecy of the coming “end time”. Therefore, given the
importance of the text and its meaning for both the disciples and the Church
today, we need to carefully study the historical context surrounding the
teaching.
As we recall
from our earlier study, Jesus left the temple after His words had burdened authorities
with judgment. At that time he had expressed a call for repentance. Both ardent
priests and the vested interests found in Israel’s sacrificial system were deeply
affected. These persons quickly became embroiled in political intrigue over his words.
However, subversive and clandestine powers within the temple had already begun
the mechanism needed for our Lord’s arrest, through connections with the apostle
Judas.
From this historical
context these words were recorded from the “Q” document. They were passed to the Church later by both Matthew and Luke. The witness thus revealed the unfolding forecast for churches within of the latter part of the first century. The
patterns would continue for those immediate decades... and these yet persist even to this
very day. In illustration, we see that during the earlier reign of Caligula and other Roman Emperors, the
fury had already descended upon the faithful followers of Jesus. That era etched these words into the emerging mosaic of the future Church.
You see, for decades
it had been revealed that the result of Jesus’ crucifixion and Resurrection was
indeed that the penalty for human sin had been fully paid for those who believed. Eternal life was available to those who would stood firm in faith. As
a result, within decades Resurrection faith had spawned the embryonic
Church into being. As the Word spread, the Church grew. However, in answer to this
grace without works, swords of punishment were laid heavily upon the infant Christian churches. Blades
of persecution were wielded by Roman political powers suspicious of the new Christian faith
expression. Jealousies from the dispersed Jewish communities intensified this effect for
Christians, used as scapegoats after the fall of Jerusalem (65-70A.D.)
The social dynamic subsequently became
so tense that the early Church populace was dividing. A
person who belonged to a community under persecution would either return to the
synagogue or temple, or they hold tightly to the faith given to them through baptism
into Jesus Christ as Savior. We can easily see… as it was then, so it is yet today in
many places. No middle ground exists.
If someone chose back then to remain as
Christian, both legal and social persecutions fell upon them. As our
scripture reading revealed, Jesus had described this scene to his disciples. Our
Lord said that this would occur with suddenness. Our Lord said the
effect would occur amid everyday happenings. The subsequent outcome would be similar
to that recorded before the days of Noah. A person would either be in the nave
of the faithful boat... or miss it entirely. Scripture illustrated that this
had occurred when judgment rained quickly upon the ark. Therefore, Jesus told his followers that it would be so as well at the coming of the Son of Man. Though receiving the waters
of baptism into Christ Jesus, one person would be taken into Christ and remain…
and yet another would not remain.
We must note here that
the hour spoken of was a point of social examination and
confession, or that hour occurred upon the occasion of a person’s death. The text clearly and universally states warning.
In any case and at any time… the instruction from our Lord was for the Christian to “be ready”. The call was therefore given for persons of the Church to be baptized and remain faithful. This is the call we too receive as witnesses to this grace given.
In any case and at any time… the instruction from our Lord was for the Christian to “be ready”. The call was therefore given for persons of the Church to be baptized and remain faithful. This is the call we too receive as witnesses to this grace given.
Hear the Echo?
Consequently, as any faithful
participant in a Christian faith community can relate, being Christian and
staying ready is not something any participant can do
independently. At any given moment we may be asked to give answer to the faith
that is within us. Our Lord instructs that we are not to worry about how we shall answer! We are to trust and obey.
You see... for all... answer shall be given to us by the power of the Holy Spirit. Indeed at any moment an “end time” may occur for us, whether in our next breath or our last. This truth is historically recorded in that Christians within the early Church gave us an enduring example of this behavior. Thus it has now been left to disciples today to follow in their witness. Together, as in earlier days, we need to pray for the power to repeat again the gospel message.
You see... for all... answer shall be given to us by the power of the Holy Spirit. Indeed at any moment an “end time” may occur for us, whether in our next breath or our last. This truth is historically recorded in that Christians within the early Church gave us an enduring example of this behavior. Thus it has now been left to disciples today to follow in their witness. Together, as in earlier days, we need to pray for the power to repeat again the gospel message.
Brothers
and sisters in the faith, the last days were already upon the Church even as
Matthew penned his vivid account. Now these words echo once again to us during this
Advent season. They come to us from across many centuries as we kneel in faith and wonder.
We as Christians… find that we are surely living as witnesses in “end
times”.
Please be invited to watch this video...
May the Advent Season provide Expectations!
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