THE EPIPHANY of our Lord came to
the world in a sign of wide recognition. However, in this text we read
from the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, various reactions were caused. While some in
Israel had anxiously sought the Messiah, the Deliverer… others deeply feared
his arrival. Evidence for this was seen as Matthew recorded how world powers took note of
his arrival.
Now
when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king,
behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, “Where is he who has
been born king of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the East, and have
come to worship him.”
When Herod the king heard this, he was
troubled, and all Jerusalem with him; and assembling all the chief priests and
scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.
They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so
it is written by the prophet:
‘And
you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are
by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for
from you shall come a ruler
who
will govern my people Israel.’”
Then
Herod summoned the wise men secretly and ascertained from them what time the
star appeared; and he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently
for the child, and when you have found him bring me word, that I too may come
and worship him.”
When they had heard the king they went their
way; and lo, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it
came to rest over the place where the child was. When they saw the star, they
rejoiced exceedingly with great joy; and going into the house they saw the
child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Then, opening
their treasures, they offered him gifts, gold and frankincense and myrrh.
And being warned in a dream not to return to
Herod, they departed to their own country by another way. (Matthew 2:1-12)
Enlightened
or Troubled?
Our author wrote primarily amid the
early churches in the area of Antioch in Syria, relating the journey of the
Magi. The geographic arena of the writing is important. Here in the text we
find it revealed that the travelers were from an unspecified eastern realm,
most likely Persia. They were described as royalty who were learned in
astronomy. Driven by an astrological event, they sought the child Jesus… saying
that they were looking for the king of the Jews. As related by the church of
Matthew, these Magi eventually arrived at the home of our Lord. There they honored
the birth of the child who had been announced by the appearance of a star in
the heavens.
While tradition holds that there were only
three wise men who were steeped in astrology, in reality we consider that they
may have been part of a much greater caravan. Their appearance, though short in
time frame and casually mentioned here, caused great repercussions amongst the
powerful in Israel. We see that their arrival at the court of Herod the King
caused quite a stir.
By their inquiry, made innocently, Herod was informed
of a perceived threat to his quite tumultuous rule. The king, while very benevolent
in public works in that he had founded many cities and municipal projects, was
historically noted for brutalities in maintaining his power. We are reminded
that this is the king who committed fratricide. Afterward he entered into an
illicit political marriage, and sexually pursued his niece. He was eventually the
man credited as responsible for the death of John the Baptist.
The inquiry of the Magi spurred the suspicious
ruler to inquire of ancient Jewish prophecy. The religious hierarchy of the day
taught him of legendary predictions. From the Pentateuch they read that in the
midst of the sin and turmoil in the ancient world, the Hebrew scripture said that
Balaam had spoken these words of a star…
I
see him, but not now;
I
behold him, but not nigh:
a
star shall come forth out of Jacob,
and
a scepter shall rise out of Israel;
it
shall crush the forehead of Moab,
and
break down all the sons of Sheth.
Edom
shall be dispossessed,
Seir
also, his enemies, shall be dispossessed,
while
Israel does valiantly.
By
Jacob shall dominion be exercised,
and
the survivors of cities be destroyed!”
(Numbers 24:17)
Thus we may confidently calculate that the Magi had
come as predicted by scripture. They also were predicted by the historical
record of Israel. The scriptures told of those who would praise God from a
foreign land…
A
multitude of camels shall cover you,
the
young camels of Midian and Ephah;
all
those from Sheba shall come.
They
shall bring gold and frankincense,
and
shall proclaim the praise of the Lord.
(Isaiah
60:6)
However, the
text we read today contain highlights for us from the prophet Micah, for
Matthew tells us that Herod specifically sent the wise men to Bethlehem (see
Micah 5:2). Consequently, in reading the Jewish prophets ourselves, we find the
wise men were informed not only by the guiding star in the heavens, but were
further sent by prophecy. The text we read today shows that they were
uncomfortable with their visit with Herod. even to discerning happenings in dreams.
In that mode of sensitivity, they intuitively factored that Herod was a jealous
ruler… one who would harm the newborn child that they sought.
Wisely
Done…
In this text, Matthew revealed
several facts. The first occurs in that the revelation of Jesus’ birth as King
of the Jews was originally meant for far more than just the Jews. According to
scripture, those Magi considered as being learned in heavenly signs… were
informed of his coming… so much that they would travel a great way to view the
event in caravan so that safety could be had. This intent was witnessed amid
the Jewish populace of Syria that even those steeped in Gentile mystery religions,
especially Eastern Zoroastrianism, realized that our Lord’s birth had been historically
foretold. Jesus was born according to the combination of natural sign and Jewish
prophecy.
Second, but no less important, is that our
text tells us of the receptivity found within sinful humanity at the time of his
birth. Note that the powers of this world were jealously anchored against him. This
pattern is used later by our gospel author. Matthew later stressed that in
keeping with foretold reaction, the man Jesus became caught in shackles of unfolding
rejection. You see, even at birth, our Lord was destined to be crucified and
killed. He would die as the one unduly convicted for the salvation of those who
would believe in him.
Finally, the text written here also reveals to
us that from the beginning God had created all things and planned for our
preservation from evil. In spite of our distance from him because of sin, much like
the great spans of space known by modern astronomers to be present between
stars, we as readers need only to apprehend the pre-planned greatness and
eternal loving nature of God. Understanding this good news given of the death
and Resurrection of Jesus, the Messiah of God, we may now be brought to confess
our sinful unbelief, be forgiven for the sake of the Christ child and receive
the gift of faith through His Spirit.
This trek is yet done in the modern world by
those who are wise. We have scriptural evidence that they who look for his coming
shall not perish. As proof, I offer that these wise men are still with us, for
we still hear them through God’s Word… and receive their witness. Thanks be to
God!
Blessings to you and yours from God our Father, throughout the coming New Year!
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